Saturday, May 1, 2010

Your Practice Area Demographics


Are Demographics Destiny?

If you listen to anyone on the lecture circuit and most consultants, they’ll tell you that it doesn’t matter where you practice…it matters how you practice.

True, mostly.

I have certainly seen the substantial difference good management can make wherever you’re practicing,

However, after 30 years of doing this I have come to think that even the most virtuous, capable dentist with a well-managed office can be hurt by crummy demographics.

The toughest demographic—a low population to dentist ratio.

Many dentists locate with the income of the population in mind and little attention to much else. That’s why there’s very high dentist to population ratios in affluent areas such as Wayzata, Edina and North Oaks.

It’s been my experience that these are some of the toughest, most competitive places in the state to practice. The high per capita income does not overcome the high dentist population ratio.

Dentists have an easier time of it if they’re located in a place with a lower dentist population ratio even if the population’s income is not in the top tiers.

On the other hand, there’s a point where the population’s income can be so low that no matter if you have a low dentist to population ratio (e.g. lots of patients) it isn’t worth it because you find yourself doing less and less on more and more people—a version of dental hell.

You can see more info, stats, even charts in our May news letter on the Advanced Practice Management web site.

Friday, March 19, 2010

Dying for Dentistry — and — Little Things result in Big Gains


Dying for Dentistry

Our man, Matt, heroically tried to make his consulting appointment on January 7th and got caught in a snowstorm in Southwestern Minnesota.

At 10:30 in the morning, he was told by the Highway Patrol they probably wouldn’t get to him until late at night or even the next day.

However, miraculously, his wife rescued him from 160 miles away. It was a Google rescue. Go to our About Us page to watch the story that aired on Fox 9 News on February 10th.

Little Things = Big Gains

When we take a close look at practices that are experiencing good growth, we sometimes find that growth is generated by or can be explained by significant big events such as: adding an associate, a new facility or extensive remodeling, a significant Continuing Education event, or change for the better in personnel.

These dramatic events can change the chemistry or capacity of a practice, the motivation of the Doctor and/or the team and result in growth.

Staff wages are the major overhead item, so it certainly makes sense to go slow with raises if your practice isn’t growing. I’ve often said that the staff’s compensation should be linked to how the practice does, not just to the economy or the consumer price index (which by the way was up 1.8% in 2009).

However, we find that most of the time growth comes from a number of small improvements that cumulatively have a large effect. This is what management is all about...catching every little bit of wind you can in your sails.

I've provided a number of examples in our latest newsletter, our February Bulletin.

’til next time...

Monday, January 4, 2010

Leadership and Staff Raises


Leadership and Staff Raises

In our recent economic survey we asked area Dentists if they plan to give staff raises in 2009. 41% of Metro Area and 24% of Outstate offices said, “No.” Only 30% of Metro and 54% of Outstate dentists will give raises in 2009.

Staff wages are the major overhead item, so it certainly makes sense to go slow with raises if your practice isn’t growing. I’ve often said that the staff’s compensation should be linked to how the practice does, not just to the economy or the consumer price index (which by the way was up 1.8% in 2009).

Even if you’re not giving raises, you should at least give your staff recognition, direction and hope. That’s leadership.

“Look, we’ve had a flat year but I want to let you know that I do appreciate your efforts (giving specific recognition to each staff person). And, I do need your help in the coming year because despite the economy we intend to press on and make the practice better all the time. Once we’ve gotten a string of 4 to 6 months that shows growth then we’ll revisit the wage situation and consider raises at that time.”

Wage increases should be based on these three major factors:

The market rates for wages. (See the Advanced Practice Management Surveys).

How the practice is doing (practice growth and profitability).

Individual merit.

Smart Wage Decisions:

I believe it’s best to take a look at staff wages as a percentage of collections at least once per year for the sake of determining how much will be available for wages and raises.

If your total gross wages were running at about 25% of collections, for example, last year and they are 23.5% now (because your collections grew) then you are in a position to give raises.

If staff salaries have crept up to 26% or 27%, then it’s time to hold off until your practice revenue catches up.

Using this very simple method, you can keep the biggest chunk of your overhead (staff wages) under control.

Incentives:

About one third of dental practices have team incentives. When they work they can work beautifully. They can really pull a team together and lead to greater production. Some of you have been burned by incentives or are jaded about them. The key thing is that if you have set up an incentive with the staff for practice growth you have to have a plan for growth.

You, as the leader of the practice, have to quarterback that plan. Incentives are not indicated and will fail if the staff is at each other’s throats, there is no realistic plan to grow the practice and the Doctor doesn’t do his/her part to lead by example.

Agree? Disagree? How do you handle leadership and staff raises?

Post your comments!

Then give me a call at 952 921 3360 to discuss these or other issues in your practice. Please call with confidence. I consider this a professional-level discussion.

Check out what your colleagues are saying about us.

’til next time...

Monday, December 7, 2009

Let’s talk about Result Control.



As you may recall, last time I wrote about “Cost Control.”
Now, let’s talk about Result Control.

Most of you have, or will be, within the next 2–3 years, making investments of $50,000 more in technology, digital x-rays, Diagnodent, lasers, clinical charting software, monitors, patient education software, Cerec, electric hand pieces, endo equipment and so on.

This can easily come out to over $12,000 per treatment room.

For starters, you want to make sure that you don’t pay too much.

That’s where spec-ing out what needs to be done and competitive bidding come in. Many of these items are bought at the same time (especially digital x-rays, monitors, intra-oral cameras and clinical charting software).

We’ve helped clinics save $10,000s of dollars by getting competitive bids. Moreover, and probably more importantly, getting expert help in planning your technological upgrades can make sure that they actually work well for you.

When your hygienists’ time is worth over $120/hr. and your time is worth over $500/hr. you don’t need glitches. Interrupting your work flow can be very expensive!

Today I’m focusing on “Result Control.”

As an owner you want to get a return on every investment you make. In fact, the whole idea of good management is to get the biggest return on the resources you have: your time, your money and your skills. What organization would spend thousands of dollars without having a clear idea of the outcome they want in return? Upgrading just for the sake of upgrading is insanity. So, as you make these investments what outcomes are you planning on?

My favorite example of this is intra-oral cameras.

Over 50% of dentists now have intra-oral cameras and half of those cameras are used fewer than five times per week. Very poor result control. If you purchase intra-oral cameras, you are presumably doing this so you can better inform the patient so the patient will make better choices which results in more case acceptance. Better case acceptance means more production. This should show up in increased crown and bridge (for example). Therefore, if you buy intra-oral cameras and your crown and bridge doesn’t go up, you didn’t get result control. It’s a pretty good bet they aren’t being used. So, to get them used, do the following:

Do Clinical Calibration with staff so they know to what end you want this educational tool used. Have a meeting in your practice to talk about when you feel it’s in the patients’ best interest to crown a tooth and when you don’t. When is a composite indicated vs. a crown or vs. an amalgam? Who are good candidates for implants and who aren’t? When are x-rays really needed? How about fluorides? If you haven’t worked through these issues with the staff, they’ll be pointing the intra-oral camera around but only vaguely knowing what they are trying to do. Check out the article on Clinical Calibration posted on the Dental Economics Magazine website.

Be very sure your cameras and monitors are ergonomically set up. And, don’t ask the hygienists to share a camera. You’ll do far better paying for two cameras that are actually used than one shared camera sitting in the hallway or lab.

Track how many times your intra-oral camera is used per day or per week. If you’re not measuring this, it’s probably not being used enough. When you first get the intra-oral cameras, ask the hygienists to keep a tally of when they’ve used it. Over 2/3 of the adult patients should be shown something. It doesn’t always have to be something bad. Showing patients what’s good is helpful too. You like it when you go to the Doctor and hear good things too, right? Anyway, the more the patient knows (and people learn through what they see) the more they appreciate what you can do for them.

Put this all together in a set of goals:

As a result of this Patient Education Technology (e.g., intra-oral cameras) we will see an increase in patient acceptance by two crowns per week. Therefore, we believe that there will be $8,000 more per month in production (that’s great result control).

We will use the intra-oral camera on 70% or our adult patients. This will be tracked on the daily schedules by each hygienist. The exceptions would be patients who have other problems that are not easily visualized by the camera, a patient due for full-mouth x-rays, the patient arrives late or there is some other mitigating circumstance.

Digital X-rays: When digital x-rays are installed in your treatment room, there will likely also be capabilities such that your hygienist can set up her own appointments, enter treatment plans, enter progress notes, enter today’s charges, use the intra-oral camera and use patient education software.

In most practices that have paid for these technological capabilities, only two or three of the above are performed regularly. What is the plan for your office?

Entering treatment plans, setting up the next appointment, entering today’s charges, all take your hygienists’ time. However, digital x-rays help save the hygienists’ time. No running to the processor, no mounting, etc.

What are the expectations of how the team will use the extra time? Your hygienist simply must have the training so that she is completely comfortable with the software so she can perform these functions. Then, it’s likely the patient will arrive at the front desk with all the information already available to your administrative staff.

Then the administrative team can do what they do best—work with the patient to make their dentistry as comfortable and affordable as possible (financial options) and commit them to treatment. That should result in more treatment done, right? Measure it!

A Subtle Change That’s Very Expensive:

Many offices reserve 50 minutes for standard adult recall hygiene appointments. Often when all of this new technology is introduced, the hygienist will feel they need more time. It doesn’t seem like a big deal to increase hygiene appointment lengths to 60 minutes but that results in one fewer patient seen per day on average. Not only does this reduce the hygienist’s production by over $120 per day— it reduces demand for the Doctor’s services by over $300 per day (Many dental offices produce $400+ per exam so any decrease in hygiene flow can really take the wind out of your sails.) Fifteen fewer hygiene visits per month all of a sudden can mean $6,000 less treatment per month. That’s a very negative bang for the buck for your investment in technology!

Another solution is to add more technology! For example, automated or voice activated perio charting. Or, a digital pano. It takes just 8 seconds—even less than digital full-mouth x-rays (in situations where it’s clinically acceptable).

These technologies can help your hygienists maintain their visits per day capacity even while increasing their productivity per visit. However, it’s clear that hour long hygiene appointment lengths are becoming increasingly common. You may be fighting a losing battle if you keep these lengths so tight that the hygienists won’t buy into or really employ the technology you paid for.

So, what do you do? In a larger office a possibility is to hire a hygiene assistant so they can keep appointment lengths at 50 minutes. However, I’ve seen offices hire this assistant and still have appointment lengths go to an hour and so the bottom line is hurt. Again, if you add a hygiene coordinator/assistant, you have to have result control.

For many of you the best course of action would be to allow the hygienist the additional time but make sure they use the technology. That’s your quid pro quo. “We now provide digital x-rays to save you time. I really need you to use the intra-oral camera, the Diagnodent, etc.”

Then, since you’ve subtly cut into your hygiene capacity, you have to add additional hygiene time to counteract that.

It will all work out if your hygienists are presenting the treatment. Your case acceptance will go up and that will more than counter the reduced patient flow per day per hygienist. If you added hygiene time then you’ll keep your flow up and allow room for growth.

I’ve seen mistakes in the above cost offices thousands of dollars directly and many thousands more indirectly.

CAD/CAM, Cerec:

I’ve never been able to talk a client into or out of a Cerec machine! I feel that most of the time this decision is made at a gut level. That’s fine. That’s your business. However, it’s my business to make sure that if you buy a Cerec you get bang for your buck.

First of all, before you make this very expensive investment, ask yourself, “Is there somewhere else I can get a bigger return on my dollar?” I’ll argue that there are many smaller investments you should make first as you ramp the practice up such as: Diagnodent, automated endo, intra-oral cameras and perhaps non-technology items such as better signage, advertising, training a treatment coordinator, and getting you and your team significant continuing education.

Before you buy the Cerec, “Count Crowns.” That is, for a month or two keep tally of how many patients for which you feel the Cerec would have been the right solution.

Most of my clients tell me that there are some cases that are better suited to Cerec than others. I’m not a clinician, it’s up to you to make your own judgments about that based on discussions with your colleagues or authorities you respect. Then, once you buy the Cerec, make sure that you are employing it as much as you planned on and see that your lab expenses really do decrease.

Another subtle cost of a Cerec machine is that, at least initially, it takes longer to do crowns.

Many Doctors I’ve observed with Cerec will initially have to spend 2–2 1/2 hours per unit. Obviously, if your time is worth $500 per hour, you don’t save enough on the lab to cost justify that extra hour (or even 1/2 hr) in getting a crown completed (most Doctors take an hour for a conventional prep and a half hour for seating— 1 1/2 hour total).

So if you do 20 units per month and the Cerec machine takes you an extra half hour, that still “costs” you $5,000 per month in capacity. Now hold on Patterson folks, before you call me, hear me out. The answer here is additional training. There are excellent post purchase sources for training on Cerec to bring the procedure time down. If you buy a Cerec machine and don’t plan on training your staff to help you use it, well, you’re going to have poor result control. With the correct experience and training, I’ve seen many Doctors bring their single unit Cerec times down to 1–1 1/2 hours.

I am simply astonished to see that a Doctor will spend $100,000+ on a piece of equipment but flinch at the idea of an extra couple thousand dollars in training to really come into song with it.

Speaking of training, that’s also very true for all the technology that you’re going to put in your and the hygienists’ room. After an initial 3–4 days of training, arrange for follow up training in three months. In a larger clinic, I think it makes sense to have a trainer on board for a day or two as everyone is using the clinical charting and other matters. It really helps that there is someone right in the building who can show you how to do things. Then, given you have adequate demand, this can be a very good business investment. Also, just as in paper charting you have to decide as a group how you are going to chart. There are a lot of choices and you have to pick the configuration for your office. This takes some time and training support.

So, as with so many things, it’s best to begin with the end in mind. What are the outcomes you intend to get? And, how are you going to measure them? Before you go out to purchase the technology, make it absolutely clear to the staff that you need their commitment to use it! Prioritize your expenditures and tackle them in order of where you can get the biggest bang per buck. In this way your practice builds up more and more profits and momentum.

Don’t buy technology because “everyone else has it” or even if “no one else has it”! Buy it because you know the outcome you want for your office. And by the way, just “an up-to-date image” is not enough if you are serious about your bottom line. It has to be for go, not just show.

You'll find lots more information like this, free for the reading, on our website’s News page, going back to 2005. As usual, I offer my free 20-minute consultation whenever you have a minute to talk. 952 921 3360. Bookmark this page or our website for later reference.

’til next time...

Monday, November 9, 2009

Beyond the DOW: Recent Economic Survey of Dentists
I recently completed my fee, wage and economic surveys for the Upper Midwest. Over 300 practices responded.

33% of the Metro practices surveyed said they were up this year, 46% were down and 21% even. For Outstate offices (including the edges of North and South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin) the outlook was a little better. 41% of the practices said they were up, 28% down and 31% even.

17% of Metro Area practices felt the economy is not a factor at all but 73% felt the economy had a “moderately negative” effect. 27% of Outstate offices said the economy hasn’t affected them at all and 70% said “moderately negative”.

29% of Metro Area offices have given or plan to give raises this year and 41% said they won’t. In Outstate offices 54% have given or plan to give raises this year with 24% saying that they do not plan to give raises (the rest variable or not sure).

There is no question that the current economy is having an impact on practices. Just three years ago “5% growth” was more or less the rule.

I believe in management. Whenever we see Doctors take actual steps to improve, they do improve! Things just don’t come as easily as they might have in previous years.

Feel like talking about your situation? Got some ideas? I have a standing offer of a free 20 minute consultation that allows you and I to get to know each other and share information that will be beneficial to both of us. Call me at 952 921 3360.

’til next time...

Monday, October 12, 2009

From our newsletter back in July of 2006
Don’t Let Your Office Manager Retreat!
I thought this subject worth repeating...

At a certain point when the Doctor’s practice is large enough (or Doctors are practicing a group) there comes a time when they want a true office manager. They want someone to handle all the non-clinical aspects of the practice… especially staff hassles (scheduling vacation hours, interviewing, disciplining and generally calming the waters).
Yet, we see many office managers who have “retreated” (physically and figuratively to an area removed from the action). Perhaps they started at the front desk and were promoted to the office manager position. They get involved in the practice numbers (bookkeeping, payroll, insurance processing, credit follow up) and after a while are so busy managing numbers that they’re not managing people. Their front desk skills may have even gone dormant and they might be all but invisible to the treatment staff. Then, the staff hassles and other business matters end up back in the Doctor’s lap.
How does this happen? Often the Doctors are their own worst enemy in this regard. They set someone up to be an office manager but at the first unpopular decision (let’s say the manager did not grant your senior hygienist her preferred vacation time) the staff person does an end around and goes to the Doctor directly. It’s at that point you determine whether or not your office manager is going to be a true office manager or a bookkeeper. Do you stand behind your office manager… knowing there will be some flack but knowing that they will be empowered to do what you want them to do, or do you back down and try to be a “Nice Guy” and end up being a nice guy or gal with lots of management hassles you don’t want?
Often office managers do not take the cultivation of their supervisory skills as seriously as they do the numbers. They need to get to courses and read about leadership. They need to get out from behind the desk and walk around the office. This way they can listen to the staff’s problems and requests so they can grant resources as well as give direction. The office manager has to nail down Doctor decisions that need to be made and make sure those decisions are communicated throughout the office so that everyone feels they are in the loop.
Office managers focus on just getting through each day (like we all do). However a good office manager is future focused. Their job is not just to handle the day to day, it’s to help the practice reach its goals. Does your office manager know what your goals are? Do they have a strategy for reaching those goals? Are they reaching beyond the day to day duties each day to implement the gradual worthwhile changes that will help your practice excel? Are they actively looking for ways to cut your expenses? Are they totally familiar with computer software so you’re leveraging every application you can? Are they getting a reputation for making sure that decisions made at staff meetings are followed through and people responsible for the various systems are held accountable (and rewarded or not according to their performance)?
Comments or a story you'd like to share? Give me a call at 952 921 3360, email or post a comment. Visit our website for more.

’til next time...

Monday, September 14, 2009

Delta gets snout rapped in Rhode island

As reported in DrBicuspid.com on July 2nd, a new law in Rhode Island prohibits insurance companies from limiting the fees of dental procedures that they do not cover. Nationally, Delta Dental has been attempting to implement a new feature of its Premier and PPO provider organization contracts that require dentists to honor their contracted fees for services that are not covered by a subscriber's plan. This includes dental work performed by participating dentists even if not covered because the patient exhausted their annual maximum.
For years now in Minnesota, Doctors have had to take Delta write offs even after the maximum was reached. Fees on non-covered services haven't been subjected (yet).
None of us like the idea that Delta limits fees for non-covered services (like veneers and bleaching). For one thing, how do you set a fee for such procedures when there can be such a wide range of materials and lab costs?
There are many other states where Doctors can get their full fee (not have to do Delta write offs) once the patient's maximum has been met. The idea is that the insurance helps cover the first $1,500 or so but after that the patient is responsible. When talking with other management consultants and hearing about their strategies with Doctors in other states, they have been more willing to accept PPO discounts because they can get their full fee once the insurance maximums are reached. I think all of you heard the argument that Delta and other insurance companies should have their maximums increased to $5,000 to have the equivalent coverage of what they had 20 years ago or so. In this context it's almost good that the maximum hasn't been moved up.
The Rhode Island legislature voted for this because they felt that it was unfair to patients who didn't have insurance coverage to in fact subsidize (indirectly) patients who had insurance with big write offs. Also, they felt that could affect access for patients. Rhode Island has neighboring states where the fee schedules are not as low and Delta write-offs are not as much. That gives incentive to new Dentists to not practice in Rhode Island.
Hopefully, this marks a turning point in Delta’s ability to continue to implement these policies nationwide. Maybe some day we can turn it back in Minnesota.
We have more news, free for the reading, on our website. If you have something on your mind, give me a call at 952 921 3360.
’til next time...